{"id":72,"date":"2021-05-15T12:42:58","date_gmt":"2021-05-15T12:42:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pajzsmirigypszichologia.hu\/?page_id=72"},"modified":"2022-02-14T16:12:19","modified_gmt":"2022-02-14T16:12:19","slug":"hashimoto-thyreoditis","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/pajzsmirigypszichologia.hu\/en\/hashimoto-thyreoditis\/","title":{"rendered":"Hashimoto-thyreoditis"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Thyroid diseases include Hashimoto's thyroiditis. It also goes by the following names: Hashimoto's disease, autoimmune hypothyroidism, thyroiditis. It is a disease in which inflammation of the thyroid gland causes an alteration in the function of the thyroid gland. The disease is often hidden at first, and only other complaints (e.g. period problems) draw the attention of the doctor.<\/p>

Onset: the disease is autoimmune in origin, so its pathogenesis is not clear. The word \"autoimmune\" means when your body launches an immune response against a structure normally found in the body (in this case, the thyroid gland).<\/p>

The development of Hashimoto's thyroiditis can be divided into four parts:<\/p>

  1. Overactive stage: also known as hyperfunctioning stage. Hyperthyroidism occurs because the autoimmune response causes the body to destroy thyroid cells. So fewer cells start producing hormones more intensively.<\/li>
  2. Underactive stage: in the hypofunctional stage, cells die to the extent that they can no longer produce enough hormones.<\/li>
  3. Regeneration stage: the body is trying to regenerate.<\/li>
  4. Final stage: if the regeneration stage is successful, a euthyroid state may develop. This means that the thyroid gland returns to normal function. If the regeneration stage is unsuccessful, an underactive state will occur. The majority of patients experience this.<\/li><\/ol>

    Symptoms include: <\/strong><\/p>

    • hair loss<\/li>
    • fatique<\/li>
    • irritability<\/li>
    • weight gain<\/li>
    • concentration difficulties<\/li><\/ul>

      Diagnosis: primarily by blood test. In addition to the usually monitored levels (TSH, fT4, fT3), it is important to test for anti-TPO in the blood. Anti-TPO stands for antibody to thyroid peroxidase (a marker of autoimmune processes). Diagnosis can also be made by ultrasound or biopsy (tissue sampling).<\/p>

      Treatment: if the inflammation is already underway, it is usually unstoppable (inflammation can be detected by anti-TPO levels). Inflammation will eventually lead to the death of the thyroid gland (although in the initial phase, overactive thyroid glands are often seen). The end result is underactivity, which can be treated with hormone replacement, as in hypothyroidism. As a chronic disease, it can be controlled with appropriate treatment and can be lived as a symptom-free, fulfilling life.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      A pajzsmirigy megbeteged\u00e9sei k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartozik a Hashimoto-thyreoditis. Az al\u00e1bbi neveken tal\u00e1lkozhatunk m\u00e9g vele: Hashimoto-k\u00f3r, autoimmun pajzsmirigy alulm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s, pajzsmirigy gyullad\u00e1s. A betegs\u00e9g l\u00e9nyege, hogy a pajzsmirigy gyullad\u00e1sa miatt megv\u00e1ltozik a pajzsmirigy m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9se. Kezdetben gyakran rejtett a betegs\u00e9g, \u00e9s csak m\u00e1s panaszok terelik a kezel\u0151orvos figyelm\u00e9t a ter\u00fcletre (pl. menstru\u00e1ci\u00f3s probl\u00e9m\u00e1k). Kialakul\u00e1sa: A betegs\u00e9g autoimmun eredet\u0171, \u00edgy a kialakul\u00e1sa nem egy\u00e9rtelm\u0171. Az autoimmun sz\u00f3 jelent\u00e9se: amikor a test\u00fcnk immunv\u00e1laszt ind\u00edt a szervezetben norm\u00e1lisan is megtal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 valamilyen strukt\u00fara ellen (jelen esetben a pajzsmirigy ellen). A Hashimoto-thyreoditis kialakul\u00e1s\u00e1t n\u00e9gy r\u00e9szre lehet bontani: T\u00falm\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151 st\u00e1dium: m\u00e1s n\u00e9ven hyperfunkci\u00f3s szakasz. A t\u00falm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s az\u00e9rt j\u00f6n l\u00e9tre, mert az autoimmun reakci\u00f3 miatt a test puszt\u00edtani kezdi a pajzsmirigy sejtjeit. \u00cdgy a kevesebb sejt intenz\u00edvebben kezd hormont termelni. Alulm\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151 st\u00e1dium: a hypofunkci\u00f3s szakaszban a sejtek pusztul\u00e1sa olyan m\u00e9rt\u00e9k\u0171, hogy m\u00e1r nem tudnak el\u00e9g hormont termelni. Regener\u00e1ci\u00f3s st\u00e1dium: a test regener\u00e1l\u00f3dni pr\u00f3b\u00e1l. V\u00e9gleges st\u00e1dium: ha a regener\u00e1ci\u00f3s szakasz sikeres, akkor kialakulhat egy euthyroid \u00e1llapot. Ennek jelent\u00e9se, hogy a pajzsmirigy norm\u00e1l m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9sre \u00e1ll vissza. Ha a regener\u00e1ci\u00f3s szakasz sikertelen, akkor egy alulm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9ses \u00e1llapot \u00e1ll be. A betegek t\u00f6bbs\u00e9ge ezt tapasztalja. T\u00fcnetei: hajhull\u00e1s f\u00e1rad\u00e9konys\u00e1g ingerl\u00e9kenys\u00e9g h\u00edz\u00e9konys\u00e1g koncentr\u00e1ci\u00f3s zavarok Diagn\u00f3zisa: Els\u0151sorban v\u00e9rv\u00e9tellel t\u00f6rt\u00e9nik. Az \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban ellen\u0151rz\u00f6tt szintek (TSH, fT4, fT3) mellett az anti-TPO v\u00e9rb\u0151l t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 vizsg\u00e1lata is fontos. Az anti-TPO jelent\u00e9se: antitest a thyreoidea-peroxid\u00e1z ellen (az autoimmun folyamatok jelz\u0151je). Diagn\u00f3zis t\u00f6rt\u00e9nhet tov\u00e1bb\u00e1 ultrahanggal, vagy biopszi\u00e1val (sz\u00f6vet mintav\u00e9tel) is. Kezel\u00e9se: ha a gyullad\u00e1s m\u00e1r folyamatban van, akkor nem meg\u00e1ll\u00edthat\u00f3 (a gyullad\u00e1st az anti-TPO szinttel lehet kimutatni). A gyullad\u00e1s hat\u00e1s\u00e1ra a pajzsmirigy pusztul\u00e1sa el\u0151bb-ut\u00f3bb bek\u00f6vetkezik (annak ellen\u00e9re, hogy a kezdeti f\u00e1zisban t\u00f6bb esetben t\u00falm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s l\u00e1that\u00f3). \u00cdgy a folyamat v\u00e9ge alulm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s, ami hormonp\u00f3tl\u00e1ssal kezelhet\u0151, \u00fagy, mint a hypothyreosis eset\u00e9ben. Mivel kr\u00f3nikus betegs\u00e9g megfelel\u0151 kezel\u00e9ssel szinten tarthat\u00f3, \u00e9s t\u00fcnetmentes, teljes \u00e9let \u00e9lhet\u0151 vele.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-72","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nHashimoto-thyreoditis - Pajzsmirigy Pszichol\u00f3gia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A pajzsmirigy megbeteged\u00e9sei k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartozik a Hashimoto-thyreoditis. 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